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Water quality by city

What's in Australian tap water?

Tap water in every Australian capital and on the Gold Coast meets the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines. The differences you notice are hardness (Adelaide and parts of Perth are hardest; the Gold Coast is soft), dissolved minerals, and the disinfectant: chlorine everywhere, plus chloramine in parts of Adelaide, Sydney and Brisbane.

Typical published ranges · last reviewed 2 October 2026

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What's in your water?

Hardness
Adelaide typical · guideline 200 mg/L
87–136mg/L
Dissolved solids
Adelaide typical · guideline 600 mg/L
263–480mg/L
Chlorine (typical)
Most people taste it above ~0.6 mg/L
0.8mg/L
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City comparison

CityHardness mg/LTDS mg/LDisinfectantFree checks
Adelaide87–136263–480Chlorine at the treatment plant; chloramine is used in parts of the networkBooking
Brisbane60–160120–390Mostly chloramine (Brisbane zone); chlorine in some areasBooking
Gold Coast21–14058–380ChlorineBooking
Perth29–228100–576ChlorineWaitlist
Melbourne8–2930–80ChlorineWaitlist
Sydney29–5760–100Chlorine and chloramineWaitlist

Ranges summarise utility drinking water quality reports. Brisbane and Gold Coast: lowest and highest results over the 12 months to August 2026 (averages about 118 and 40 mg/L hardness) (Seqwater Brisbane, Seqwater Gold Coast). Perth hardness: 2024–25 supply-zone averages (Water Corporation); Adelaide hardness: metro supply zones (SA Water). From 2027 we'll publish anonymised results from our own Home Water Checks here, by postcode, each quarter.

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